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The vast majority of
those self-identified as Christians look forward to the Second Coming of Jesus
Christ. However, across the many denominations, the details of Christ's second
coming are somewhat diverse. Few dare to claim complete and authoritative
interpretation of the typically symbolic and prophetic biblical sources. What is
commonly accepted is that he is to return to judge the world and to establish
the Kingdom of God, in other words to fulfill the rest of Messianic prophecy.
Some mainstream Christians may also form their own ideas of how and where it
will happen, but recognize that such information is not important and is not essential to receiving "salvation".
Question: Do
you believe Jesus Christ will return?
Answer: "Yes, Jesus is Coming
Soon"
- The Universe
Question: Do you
know what He is coming for?
Answer: Matt 10:34
"Do not think that I have come to bring peace on earth; I have not come to bring
peace, but a sword."
- Jesus Christ
Question: Do you
know what your supposed to do?
Answer: "Don't be afraid, be ready!"
- John Ashcroft
Question:
Where can I learn about the 2nd coming of Jesus
Christ?
Answer:
www.TeachingFaith.com
- Addison B. Bachman
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Jesus is Coming Soon
The Second Coming or Last
Coming refers to the Christian and Islamic belief in the coming or return of
Jesus Christ to fulfill Messianic prophecy, such as the resurrection of the
dead, last judgment and full establishment of the Kingdom of God (also called
the "Reign of God"), including the Messianic Age.
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As Jesus was
sitting on the Mount of Olives, the disciples
came to him privately. "Tell us," they said,
"when will this happen, and what will be the
sign of your coming and of the end of the age?"
So when you see standing in the holy place 'the
abomination that causes desolation,' spoken of
through the prophet Daniel—let the reader
understand—then let those who are in Judea flee
to the mountains. Let no one on the roof of his
house go down to take anything out of the house.
Pray that your flight will not take place in
winter or on the Sabbath. For then there will be
great distress, unequaled from the beginning of
the world until now—and never to be equaled
again. Immediately after the distress of those
days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will
not give its light; the stars will fall from the
sky, and the heavenly bodies will be shaken. At
that time the sign of the Son of Man will appear
in the sky, and all the nations of the earth
will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming
on the clouds of the sky, with power and great
glory. Even so, when you see all these things,
you know that it is near, right at the door. I
tell you the truth, this generation will
certainly not pass away until all these things
have happened. – Matthew 24:1-34, Mark 13:1-30,
Luke 21:5-32
Both Matthew and Luke also include the
statement:
This generation (γενεά) will not pass away until
all these things have taken place. – Matthew
24:34, Mark 13:30, Luke 21:32
The Bauer lexicon (since updated by Arndt and
Gingrich) of Koine Greek states that γενεά (genea)
means “the sum total of those born at the same
time, expanded to include all those living at a
given time. Generation, contemporaries.”
Robinson's Greek & English Lexicon states that
γενεά(genea) means: "The interval of time
between father & son... from thirty to forty
years those living in any one period; this
present generation."
According to Dr. William L. Lane, author of the
2 volume Hebrews commentary in the Word Biblical
series and the Mark commentary in the New
International Commentary series
The significance of the temporal reference has
been debated, but in Mark ‘this generation’
clearly designates the contemporaries of Jesus.
[Mark 8:12] [8:38] [9:19] There is no
consideration from the context which lends
support to any other proposal. Jesus solemnly
affirms that the generation contemporary with
his disciples will witness the fulfillment of
his prophetic word, culminating in the
destruction of Jerusalem and the dismantling of
the Temple.
Some such as Jerome interpret the phrase "this
generation" to mean lifetime of the Jewish race;
however, if Jesus meant "race" he would have
used genos (race) not genea (generation). Others
such as Hal Lindsey see it applying to a
generation of future readers rather than the
generation of people Jesus was addressing within
the narrative. Origen and Chrysostom refer it to
all Christian believers.
In the epistles, it has been suggested that 1
Thess. 5:1-11 is a post-Pauline insertion that
serves as an apologetic correction to Paul's
imminent expectation of the second coming in 1
Thess. 4:13-18.
According to the Lord's own word, we tell you
that we who are still alive, who are left till
the coming of the Lord, will certainly not
precede those who have fallen asleep. For the
Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a
loud command, with the voice of the archangel
and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead
in Christ will rise first. After that, we who
are still alive and are left will be caught up
together with them in the clouds to meet the
Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord
forever. – 1 Thess. 4:15-17 |
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The
2nd Coming Of Jesus
The
phrase Second Coming is not used in the Bible. It comes
from the life or incarnation of Jesus of Nazareth as
being his first coming to earth. Some Christians refer
to the Second Coming as the last coming because of
scripture referring to him as being the "First and the
Last," "The Beginning and End," "The Alpha to Omega."[6]
and others do not define it by number, highlighting
Christ's coming as an ongoing process.
The Greek word parousia is used in the Bible 24 times.
The Thayer's Lexicon definition gives the first meaning
as presence, and includes this information: "In the N.T.
especially of the advent, i.e., the future, visible,
return from heaven of Jesus, the Messiah, to raise the
dead, hold the last judgment, and set up formally and
gloriously the kingdom of God." According to the Bauer
lexicon: "of Christ, and nearly always of his Messianic
Advent in glory to judge the world at the end of this
age."
Jesus Christ, the Son of Man
In the Bible, the synoptic Gospels contain several
examples of Jesus referring to himself as the Son of Man
or talking about the climactic role of the Son of Man
coming (often in "glory" or in "his kingdom") and Jesus'
own impending suffering and execution, and similar
persecution of his disciples; the apocalyptic chapters
set on the Mount of Olives called the Olivet discourse
and The Sheep and the Goats or "Judgement of the
Nations"; and again when he was on trial before the
Jewish high priests; and the "Twelve thrones of
judgment.". Daniel 7:13-14 refers to a "human one" who
will come on the clouds in "glory" and in "his kingdom"
and be given dominion to establish the Kingdom of God on
earth. This is presented as the eschaton and an end of
the world:
As I watched in the night visions, I saw one like a
human being coming with the clouds of heaven. And he
came to the Ancient One and was presented before him. To
him was given dominion and glory and kingship, that all
peoples, nations, and languages should serve him. His
dominion is an everlasting dominion that shall not pass
away, and his kingship is one that shall never be
destroyed. – Daniel 7:13-14 NRSV
In the Gospel of John Jesus also employs the image of
the Son of Man when talking about "the last day" John
6:39-54. Here it is linked with "being raised up"—the
resurrection of the dead. A theme reinforced in 11:24
where Martha describes Jesus' coming both in terms of
resurrection and as an ongoing process, and in 14:3
where Jesus says "I will come again" so his disciples
may live with him in his Father's house.
Timing
In the gospels Jesus often referred to the Kingdom of
God being right "at hand" and "these things"—including
the Son of Man's coming in his kingdom—occurring with
immediacy to his listeners, i.e., immediately after the
destruction of Jerusalem in 70 C.E. (referred to as
abomination of desolation in Matthew 24:15).
But when they persecute you in this city, flee ye into
another: for verily I say unto you, 'Ye shall not have
gone over the cities of Israel', till the Son of man be
come. – Matthew 10:23
Truly I say to you, there are some of those who are
standing here who shall not taste death until they see
the Son of Man coming in his kingdom. – Matthew 16:28,
Mark 9:1, Luke 9:27 Jesus left the temple and was
walking away when his disciples came up to him to call
his attention to its buildings. "Do you see all these
things?" he asked. "I tell you the truth, not one stone
here will be left on another; every one will be thrown
down." |
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